正確更換液壓油的方法:
更換液壓油的傳統(tǒng)作法只是抽出液壓油箱內的液壓油,更換液壓油濾芯,再加注新液壓油。這種方法只能更換掉系統(tǒng)內48%的液壓油。而殘存在系統(tǒng)內的52%的臟油與新液壓油混合后,大大降低了液壓泵及其他元件的使用壽命。經沃爾沃挖掘機維修為例。系統(tǒng)內液壓油總量為500L,而液壓油箱內只有220L液壓油,如果只是更換液壓油箱內的液壓油,就只更換了系統(tǒng)內不到總量1/2的液壓油?,F(xiàn)介紹可以更換掉系統(tǒng)內95%液壓油的方法如下:(1)將機器停放在平坦的地面上,拆下鏟斗,關閉發(fā)動機,拆下靠動臂一端的鏟斗缸油管接頭,并安裝堵頭。啟動發(fā)動機,慢慢抬起動臂,使鏟斗缸活塞桿在自重作用下慢慢伸出至鏟斗缸行程末端。鏟斗缸下腔的液壓油全部排出后,將挖掘機動臂和斗桿恢復到原來的位置。
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